One of the best methods to offer a lasting and effective treatment to any trauma patient, or anybody who is suffering from any physical disability, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation is one of the most popular branches of medicinal sciences. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation is also known as physiatry, and is that offshoot of medicine that helps in the treatment of a patient suffering from some or the other form of physical disability. The physical disability might be because of some chronic ailment like rheumatic, gout, spinal chord pain, or could be even an aftermath to any traumatic accident. The term 'Physiatry' was first coined by Dr. Frank H. Krusen in the year 1938 and got approval from the American Medical Association in the year 1946. Owing to its advantages and better alternative to drugs, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation became increasingly popular, after the Second World War. The specialized medical practitioners who practice Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation are better known as physiatrists. Role of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: The main objective of Physical medicine and rehabilitation revolves around the management of disorders that change the postural function and mobility performance of the patient. The most common conditions that are cured by Physical medicine and rehabilitation include spinal cord injury, amputation, sports injury, stroke, intramuscular pain syndromes, or even those related to muscles and skeleton such as low back pain, fibromyalgia and traumatic brain injury. Cardiopulmonary rehabilitation is also possible through physiatry, which helps in optimizing function in patients down with heart or lung disease. Chronic pain management is also made possible through various modes of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation which involves psychologists, physical therapists, occupational therapists etc. However, there is often a preliminary requisite of a diagnosis, before doctors proceed with the treatment. Types of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: There are six different sub branches of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, the scope of which differ as their nomenclature. As for instance, Sports medicine specializes in preventing and treating patients diagnosed with injuries related to participating in sports or even some exercising activities. Pediatric rehabilitation is that branch of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation which is only concerned with the physical disabilities in a new born or even a grown up child. Pediatric physiatrists manage extreme conditions such as cerebral palsy, spina bifida and Duchenne's muscular dystrophy just to name a few.Other forms of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation include spinal cord injury medicine, cardiopulmonary rehabilitation, neuromuscular medicine, sports medicine, palliative medicine and hospice. Interested to know about the different types of Massage, and also the most in in vogue Methods of Massage, scroll through the pages of massage-site.ucoz.com.